Sam Gilliam was born in Tupelo, Mississippi in 1933 and grew up in Louisville, Kentucky. He earned a B.A in fine art (1955) and an M.A. in painting (1961) from the University of Louisville. Gilliam served in the Army 1956-1958. In 1962 he married Dorothy Butler and moved to Washington, D.C. He was soon introduced to the Washington Color School, a movement to which he contributed the innovative use of the unsupported canvas. In the 1970s Gilliam's inspiration shifted to jazz, during which time he produced a series of geometric collage work. In the 1980s, he was inspired by African patchwork quilts and produced a series of quilted paintings. Gilliam continues to work in his studio in Washington, D.C.

