Ralph Chessé was born in 1900 in New Orleans, Louisiana. He began painting at a young age as a self-taught artist, and later honed his skills while studying at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation, Chessé returned to New Orleans to work as a theater actor and stage assistant. He then relocated to San Francisco where he continued to work in theater helping to paint sets and design costumes. It was there that he met Blanding Sloan, an artist, and puppeteer who initiated Chessé into the world of puppetry. In 1936, Chessé was appointed Director of the puppetry unit for The Federal Theater in San Francisco. The very next year he was made State Director for California and moved his family to Los Angeles.

