Adger Cowans was born in 1936 in Columbus, Ohio. He adds to an illustrious family history that includes his great-great-grandfather, a Buffalo Soldier, and his cousin, Dr. Early Sherrard, a Tuskegee Airman. Cowans earned a BFA in photography from Ohio University and continued his education at the School of Motion Picture Arts and the School of Visual Arts. He served as a photographer in the Navy until 1960 before moving to New York to work as an assistant for Gordon Parks at Life magazine. Cowans was awarded a John Hay Whitney Fellowship in 1962. In 1963, he and a collective of fellow New York photographers including Louis Draper and Roy Decarava founded the Kamoinge Workshop.

